Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is a popular tourist destination known for its unique geological features, historical sites, and hot air balloon rides. Here’s how to get there and get around:
- By Air
Airports:
Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV): Located approximately 40 km from the main tourist hubs like Göreme, this is the closest airport to Cappadocia.
Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR): Situated around 70 km from the heart of Cappadocia, this airport often serves more international flights.
Flights:
Domestic Flights: Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, and AnadoluJet operate regular flights from Istanbul (IST & SAW), Ankara (ESB), and other major Turkish cities to both Nevşehir and Kayseri airports.
International Flights: Some direct international flights are available, especially from European cities. Alternatively, international travelers can connect via Istanbul.
Airport Transfers:
Shuttle Services: Shared shuttle services are available and can be pre-booked through hotels or online. Prices range from 50-100 TL per person.
Private Transfers: Many hotels offer private airport transfers. Costs typically range from 250-350 TL depending on the distance and service level.
- By Bus
Intercity Buses:
Companies: Major bus operators like Metro Turizm, Kamil Koç, and Nevşehir Seyahat provide services to Cappadocia.
Routes and Duration:
Istanbul to Nevşehir: Approximately 10-12 hours.
Ankara to Nevşehir: Approximately 4-5 hours.
Antalya to Nevşehir: Approximately 8-10 hours.
Fares: Bus tickets range from 100-300 TL depending on the distance and service quality.
Bus Terminals:
Nevşehir Bus Terminal: Main terminal serving Cappadocia, located about 20 km from Göreme.
Avanos and Ürgüp Terminals: Smaller terminals closer to local attractions.
Local Transportation in Cappadocia
- Minibuses (Dolmuş)
Routes:
Göreme-Ürgüp: Frequent service, approximately every 30 minutes.
Göreme-Avanos: Regular service throughout the day.
Nevşehir-Göreme: Buses run frequently connecting the regional center with tourist areas.
Fares: Typically range from 5-15 TL depending on the distance. Pay in cash directly to the driver.
Schedule: Minibuses generally operate from early morning until evening. Timings can vary based on season and day of the week.
- Taxis
Availability: Taxis can be hailed from stands in major towns or called via hotel services.
- Fares:
Base Fare: 10 TL.
Per Kilometer: Approximately 5-6 TL.
- Fixed Airport Transfers:
Nevşehir Airport to Göreme: Around 250-300 TL.
Kayseri Airport to Göreme: Around 300-350 TL.
Tips: It’s common to round up the fare or give a small tip.
Distances to Important Places
Göreme to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport: 40 km (about 40 minutes by car).
Göreme to Kayseri Erkilet Airport: 70 km (about 1 hour by car).
Göreme to Ürgüp: 10 km (about 15 minutes by car).
Göreme to Avanos: 8 km (about 10 minutes by car).
Göreme to Uchisar Castle: 5 km (about 10 minutes by car).
Göreme to Derinkuyu Underground City: 35 km (about 40 minutes by car).
Göreme to Ihlara Valley: 85 km (about 1.5 hours by car).
- Getting Around
Rental Cars
Availability: Rental cars are available at airports, major towns, and through hotels.
Cost: Approximately 200-300 TL per day for a standard car. Prices may vary based on the season and car type.
Driving Tips: Roads are generally in good condition, but some tourist sites may have narrow or winding roads.
Bicycles and Scooters
Rental Shops: Available in tourist hubs like Göreme and Ürgüp.
Bicycle Rental Cost: 50-100 TL per day.
Scooter Rental Cost: 150-200 TL per day.
Best for: Short distances and exploring town centers.
Guided Tours
Options: Many guided tours are available, offering transportation in comfortable minibuses or vans.
Includes: Hotel pick-up and drop-off, transportation to major sites, and an English-speaking guide.
Cost: Typically range from 300-600 TL per person for a full-day tour, depending on the itinerary and inclusions.
- Practical Tips for Travelers
Advance Booking: Especially during peak seasons (spring and fall), book flights, buses, and accommodations in advance to ensure availability.
Currency: Carry some cash (Turkish Lira) for small purchases, local buses, and taxis as credit card acceptance can be limited in some places.
- Weather Considerations:
Summer: Hot and dry; lightweight clothing, hats, and sunscreen are recommended.
Winter: Cold with possible snow; warm clothing and sturdy shoes are necessary.
Language: While Turkish is the official language, many people in the tourism industry speak basic English.
By understanding these detailed transportation options, you can plan a smooth and enjoyable trip to Cappadocia, exploring its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage with ease.
